Consciousness Quotient As a Predictor of Executive Functioning

Authors

  • Sadhna Sharma Dept. of Pedagogical Sciences, Faculty of Education Dayalbagh Educational Institute
  • Sona Ahuja Dept. of Pedagogical Sciences, Faculty of Education Dayalbagh Educational Institute

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52634/mier/2015/v5/i2/1490

Keywords:

Consciousness, Executive Functioning, Self-Regulation, Cognitive Flexibility

Abstract

The present paper is an empirical account of the relationship between conscious experience and executive functioning. Over the years, there has been a long debate but no common consensus on the functional aspect of consciousness has been arrived at. This may be due to lack of empirical studies in this direction. The present descriptive study on 200 adolescents examines the relationship between two executive functions (self-regulation and cognitive flexibility) and conscious experience, which were explored with the Consciousness Quotient inventory (CQI). The findings reveal a significant positive correlation between the consciousness quotient and the two executive functions. Through regression analysis, it has been shown that consciousness quotient is a predictor of both self-regulation and cognitive flexibility. Future prospects and educational implications in light of the results have been discussed.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Downloads

Published

2015-11-10

How to Cite

Sadhna Sharma, & Sona Ahuja. (2015). Consciousness Quotient As a Predictor of Executive Functioning. MIER Journal of Educational Studies Trends and Practices, 5(2), 212–224. https://doi.org/10.52634/mier/2015/v5/i2/1490

Issue

Section

Articles

References

Baars, B.J. (1988). A cognitive theory of consciousness. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Baars, B.J. (1997). In the theatre of consciousness: The global workspace of mind.

New York: Oxford University Press.

Best, J. R., Miller, P. H., & Naglieri, J. A. (2011). Relations between executive function and academic achievement from ages 5 to 17 in a large, representative national sample. Learning and Individual Differences, 21(4), 327-336.

Barkley, R.A. (2012). The Important Role of Executive Functioning and Self Regulation in ADHD. Retrieved from http://www.russellbarkley.org/factsheets/ADHD_EF_and_SR.pdf.

Block, N. (2003). The harder problem of consciousness. The Journal of Philosophy, 99(8), 391-425.

Brazdau, O., & Mihai, C. (2011). The consciousness quotient: A new predictor of students' academic performance. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 11,245-250.

Brazdau, O. (2013). The Consciousness Quotient: Introducing the Consciousness Experience as a Research Variable in Psychological Assessment. Retrieved from http://www.consciousness-quotient.com/what-is-cq/.

Brazdau, O., & Opariuc, C. (2014). Preliminary development of the consciousness quotient Inventory (CQ-i): Introducing the conscious experience as a research variable in psychological assessment. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 127,600-605.

Brazdau, O., Sharma, S., & Ahuja, S. (2014). Consciousness quotient on adolescents: Difficulty level analysis. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 128, 387-392.

Catherine, T.B. (2012). Is Consciousness Same as Executive Function. Retrieved from http://turingc.blogspot.in/2012/06/catherine-tallon-baudryis.html.

Chauhan, V., Sharma, S., & Satsangee, N. (2013). Leadership approach in relation to the level of consciousness: A correlational analysis. MIER Journal of Educational Studies Trends and Practices, 3(2), 249-260.

Das, I., & Sharma, P. (2013, March). Intuitive consciousness and creativity among university students. Paper presented at Towards a Science of Consciousness Conference, Agra, India.

Dehaene, S., & Naccache, L. (2001). Towards a cognitive neuroscience of consciousness: Basic evidence and a workspace framework. Cognition, 79, 1-37.

Emerson, M.J., & Miyake, A. (2003). The role of inner speech in task switching: A dual-task investigation. Journal of Memory and Language, 48,148–68.

Fiala, B. (2014, April). What does it take to build a consciousness meter? Paper presented at the Towards a Science of Consciousness Conference, Arizona, USA.

Gennarro, R.J. (2012). The consciousness paradox: Consciousness, concepts and higher-order thoughts. London: MIT press.

Goschke, T. (2000). Involuntary persistence and intentional reconfiguration in task-set switching', in Control of Cognitive Processes: Attention and Performance XVIII, eds. S. Monsell & J.S. Driver, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Grossberg, S. (1999). The link between brain learning, attention and consciousness. Consciousness and cognition, 8,1-44.

Halen, L., Thompson, C., & Gathercole, S.E. (2006). Executive functions and achievements in school: Shifting, updating, inhibition, and working memory. The quarterly journal of experimental psychology, 59(4), 745-759.

Hoffman, D. (2014, April). Conscious agents: A formal theory of consciousness. Paper presented at the Towards a Science of Consciousness Conference, Arizona, USA.

Hommel, B. (2007). Consciousness and control: Not identical twins. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 14(1-2), 155-176.

Jack, A. I., & Shallice, T. (2001). Introspective physicalism as an approach to the science of consciousness. Cognition, 79,161-196.

Jones, V. (2012). In Search of Conscious Leadership: A Qualitative Study of Postsecondary Educational Leadership Practices (Doctoral dissertation). State University, San Diego.

Kahn, J. C., & Dietzel, L. (2008). What is Executive Functioning? Retrieved from http://www.ldonline.org/article/29122/.

Koch, C. (2004). The quest for consciousness: A neurobiological approach. Englewood, CO: Roberts & Company.

Kunde, W., Reuss, H., & Kiesel, A. (2012). Consciousness and cognitive control. Advances in Cognitive Psychology, 8(1), 9-18.

Lycan, W.G. (1999). The Plurality of Consciousness. Retrieved from http://www.unc.edu/~ujanel/CogThs.html.

Martin, M. M., & Rubin, R. B. (1995). A new measure of cognitive flexibility. Psychological Reports, 76, 623–626.

Mathur, H.C. (1987). Patanjali's model of human mind: A scientific approach to Indian mythology. New Delhi (India): Shree publishing house.

McCloskey, G. (2008). The Role of Executive Functions in Childhood Learning and Behaviour. Retrieved from https://www.lanlfoundation.org /Docs/George%20McCloskey.pdf.

Moilanen, K. L. (2007). The Adolescent Self-Regulatory Inventory: The development and validation of a questionnaire of short-term and longterm self-regulation. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 36, 835-848.

Mudaliar, A. D. (1999) Gems from bhagwan: A necklace of saying by bhagwan sri Ramana Mahirishi. Tiruvannamalai (India): Sri Ramanasram Naccache, L., Blandin, E., & Dehaene, S. (2002) Unconscious masked priming depends on temporal attention. Psychological Science, 81, 416-424.

Naini, A., Eddy, C., & Cavanna, A. (2011). Consciousness and executive functions. Journal of Cosmology, 14.

Posner, M. I., & Rothbart, M. K. (1998). Attention, self–regulation and consciousness. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 353 (1377),1915-1927.

Rosenthal, D.M. (2002). Explaining consciousness, in Chalmers, D.A. (eds.) Philosophy of Mind, New York: Oxford University Press.

Rosenthal, D. M. (2008). Consciousness and its functions. Neuropsychologia, 46,829-840.

Scott, W.A. (1962). Cognitive complexity and cognitive flexibility. Sociometry, 25(4), 405-414.

So, K. (1995). Testing and developing holistic intelligence in Chinese culture with maharishi vedic psychology: Three experimental replications using transcendental meditation. Ann Arbor, MI: Dissertation Information Service.

Sharma, R.M. (2008). Consciousness Based Education, Retrieved from www.hdl.handle.net/ 2139/8617.

Thagard, P. (2014. April). Consciousness: An integrative systems modelling approach. Paper presented at the Towards a Science of Consciousness Conference, Arizona, USA.

Umilta, C. (1988). The control operations of consciousness, in Marcel A. J. & Bisiach, E. (Eds.) Consciousness in Contemporary Science, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Velman, M. (2009). How to define consciousness and how not to define consciousness. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 16(5),139-156.

Zelazo, P. D. (1999). Language, levels of consciousness, and the development of intentional action, in Zelazo, P. D., Astington, J. W. & Olson, D. R. (Eds.) Developing Theories of Intention: Social Understanding and SelfControl, (Mahwah: Erlbaum).

Zelazo, P.D. (2004) The development of conscious control in childhood. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 8, 12–17.