Women’s Experiences of Academic Tenure at a Women’s University in Pakistan

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52634/mier/2023/v13/i2/2397

Keywords:

Higher Education, Tenure Track System, Women's Experiences

Abstract

The study aims to understand how teachers and academic leadership have experienced the implementation of the Tenure Track System (TTS) as a new educational reform in a female university. Although the need for change in education has been widely researched, the dynamics of how the international academic reward system affects women working in a women’s university, especially in the context of developing countries, have mostly been ignored in the literature. This case study is based on the experience of interventions in the university reward system at a public university for women established in 1922. It provides unique insights into how the participants perceive the change process and the unintended side effects of these policy-level changes on the personal and organizational culture and structure levels. The results reveal that participants overburdened themselves with administrative, teaching, and research work but could have voiced their concerns more assertively. The study concluded that TTS faculty had been marginalized in the university based on their compensation and TTS is struggling to foot its ground as a main academic reward system. The faculty on TTS at large felt frustrated and alienated.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Downloads

Published

2023-11-01

How to Cite

Khan, T. A. (2023). Women’s Experiences of Academic Tenure at a Women’s University in Pakistan. MIER Journal of Educational Studies Trends and Practices, 13(2), 231–249. https://doi.org/10.52634/mier/2023/v13/i2/2397

References

Abrahamson, E. (1996). Management fashion. Academy of Management Review, 1, 254-285. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1996.9602161572

Bisaso, R. (2014). Organizational responses to public sector reforms in higher education in Uganda: a case study of Makerere University. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 32(4), 343-351. https://doi.org/10.1080/1360080X.2010.491108 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1360080X.2010.491108

Bogdan, R. C., & Biklen, S. K. (2007). Qualitative research for education: An introduction to theories and methods. Boston: Pearson.

Bogt, H. J., & Scapens, R. W. (2012). Performance Management in Universities: Effects of the Transition to More Quantitative Measurement Systems. European Accounting Review, 451-497. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180.2012.668323 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180.2012.668323

Bono, J. E., & Judge, T. A. (2003). Core self-evaluations: a review of the trait and its role in job satisfaction and performance. European Journal of Personality,17(1_suppl),5-18. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.481 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/per.481

Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative inquiry & research design. choosing among five different approaches. London, England: Sage Publications.

DeBoer, H. F., Enders, J., & Leisyte, L. (2007). Public Sector Reform In Dutch Higher Education: The Organizational Transformation of the University. Public Administration, 85(1), 27-46. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9299.2007.00632.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9299.2007.00632.x

Dimaggio, P. J., & Powell, W. W. (1983). The Iron Cage Revisited: Institutional Isomorphism and Collective Rationality in Organisational Fields. American Sociological Review, 48(2), 147-160. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2095101

Donaldson, M. L., & Firestone, W. (2021). Rethinking teacher evaluation using human, social, and material capital. Journal of Educational Change, 22, 501-534. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-020-09405-z DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-020-09405-z

Elmore, R. F. (2002). Bridging the gap between standards and achievement: The imperative for professional development in education. Washington DC: Albert Shanker Institute.

Engebretsen, E., Heggen, K., & Eilertsen, H. A. (2012). Accreditation and power: A discourse analysis of a new regime of governance in higher education. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 56, 401-417. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2011.599419

Evans, G. (2022). Back to the future? Reflections on three phases of education policy reform in Wales and their implications for teachers. Journal of Educational Change, 23, 371-396. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-021-09422-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-021-09422-6

Gendron, Y. (2008). Constituting the Academic Performer: The Spectre of Superficiality and Stagnation in Academia. European Accounting Review, 17(1), 97-127. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180701705973 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180701705973

Geven, K., Sarbu, O., Santa, R., Maricut, A., & Sabic, N. (2014). Why do Romanian universities fail to internalize quality assurance?Higher Education Reforms in Romania, 43-61. https://doi.org/10.1007/978- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08054-3_3

-319-08054-3_3

Hardre, P. L., & Cox, M. (2009). Evaluating faculty work: expectations and standards of faculty performance in research universities. Research Papers in Education, 24(4), 383-419. https://doi.org/10.1080/02671520802348590 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02671520802348590

Hatch, T. (2001). It takes the capacity to build capacity. Education Week, 20(22), 44-47.

Hazelkorn, E. (2009). Rankings and the Battle for World-Class Excellence: Institutional Strategies and Policy Choices. Higher Education Management and Policy, 21(1), 1-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1787/hemp-v21-art4-en

Jarvis, D. S. L. (2014). Regulating higher education: Quality assurance and neo-liberal managerialism in higher education- A critical introduction. Policy and Society, 33(3), 155-166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polsoc.2014.09.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polsoc.2014.09.005

Kallio, K. M., Kallio, T., Tienari, J., & Hyvonen, T. (2016). Ethos at Stake: Performance Management and Academic Work in Universities. Human Relations, 69(3), 685-709. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726715596802

Karakhanyan, S. Y., Veen, K. V., & Bergen, C. M. (2012). What Do Leaders Think? Reflections on the Implementation of Higher Education Reforms in Armenia. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 40(6), 752-771. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143212456914 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143212456914

Khan, T. A., & Christensen, T. (2020). Challenges of Implementing a Performance and Reward System in Higher Education Institutions in Pakistan: Perceptions of Top Leaders in Contending Regulatory Bodies. Public Organization Review, 21, 243-262. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11115-020-00486-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11115-020-00486-1

Kruchen, G. (2014). Higher Education Reforms and Unintended Consequences: A Research Agenda. Studies in Higher Education, 39(8), 1439-1450. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2014.949539

Lucas, L. (2014). Academic resistance in the U.K.: Challenging quality assurance processes in higher education. Policy and Society, 33, 215- 224. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polsoc.2014.09.006

Macfarlane, B. (2005). The Disengaged Academic: The Retreat from Citizenship. Higher Education Quarterly, 59(4), 296-312. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2273.2005.00299.x

Malen, B., Rice, J. K., Lauren, K. B., Bowsher, A., Hoyer, K. M., & Hyde, L. H. (2014). Developing Organisational Capacity for Implementing Complex Education Reform Initiatives: Insights From a Multiyear Study of a Teacher Incentive Fund Program. Educational Administration Quarterly, 51(1), 133-176.

https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X14522482 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X14522482

Mclaughlin, M. (1987). Learning from experience: Lessons from policy implementation. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 9, 171- 178. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/01623737009002171

Merlo, A. V. (2016). The Pre-Tenure Years: Survive, Succeed, and Thrive. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 27(2), 175-193. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511253.2015.1128704 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10511253.2015.1128704

Merriam, S. B. (2012). Qualitative research: a guide to design and implementation. San Francisco, CA: John Wiley & Sons.

Merton, R. K. (1936). The unanticipated consequences of purposive social action. American Sociological Review, 1(6), 894-904. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2084615

O’Reilly, C. A., & Chatman, J. (1986). Organisational Commitment and Psychological Attachment: The Effects of Compliance, Identification, and Internalization on Prosocial Behavior. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71, 492-499. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.71.3.492 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.71.3.492

Parker, M., & Jary, D. (1995). The McUniversity: Organisation, Management and Academic Subjectivity. Organisation, 2(2), 319-338. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/135050849522013

Patton, M. Q. (2016). Qualitative research & evaluation methods. U.S.; Sage Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Rice, R. E., Sorcinelli, M. D., & Austin, A. E. (2000). Heeding New Voices: Academic Careers for a New Generation.Inquiry #7. Working paper series. New pathways: Faculty careers and employment for the 21st century. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED451740

Richer, S. F., Blanchard, C., & Vallerand, R. J. (2002). A motivational model of work turnover. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 32(10), 2089- 2113. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2002.tb02065.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2002.tb02065.x

Rowlands, J. (2012). Accountability, quality assurance, and performativity: The changing role of the academic board. Quality in Higher Education, 18, 97-110. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13538322.2012.663551

Stake, R. E. (2005). Qualitative case studies. In N. K. D. Y. S. Lincoln (Ed.), The Sage Handbook of Qualitative Research (3rd ed.) (p. 443-466). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Sultana, S., & Jabeen, S. (2020). Perceived Effectiveness of Tenure Track System and Basic Pay Scale among Higher Education Institutions Academic Staff. Journal of Management and Research, 7(1), 110-131. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29145//jmr/71/070105